Monadically Speaking: Benjamin’s Adventures in PLT Wonderland

November 18, 2008

Towers of Hanoi

Filed under: Haskell — Benjamin L. Russell @ 1:07 pm

Next, allow me to present a Haskell version of Towers of Hanoi:

-- hanoi_v1.1.hs
-- Haskell function to compute the Towers of Hanoi problem recursively
-- 
-- Usage: putStr (hanoi_shower (hanoi 1 2 3 n)), or 
--        putStr (hanoi_shower (hanoi 'a' 'b' 'c' n)), 
--        where the first three arguments of hanoi may be polymorphic types
--        (i.e., Chars, Ints, or any other suitable type), and n is the number
--        of discs to move from the source peg to the destination peg
-- 
-- Copyright(c) April 16, 2008, at 14:17, 
-- by Benjamin L. Russell
-- 
-- Update History:
-- 
-- Version 1.0.1
-- Changed program name in comments:
-- "Hanoi.hs" -> "hanoi.hs"
-- 
-- Version 1.0.2
-- Corrected copyright date: April 17 -> April 16
-- 
-- Update History:
-- 
-- Version 1.1
-- Added usage information.
-- October 17, 2008, at 14:45

hanoi :: a -> a -> a -> Int -> [(a, a)]
hanoi source using dest n
    | n == 0 = []
    | n == 1 = [(source, dest)]
    | otherwise = hanoi source dest using (n-1)
                  ++ hanoi source using dest 1
                         ++ hanoi using source dest (n-1)

hanoi_shower :: Show a => [(a, a)] -> String
hanoi_shower [] = ""
hanoi_shower ((a, b):moves) = unlines ["Move " ++ show a ++ " to "++ show b ++ "."] ++ hanoi_shower moves

To run the Haskell source code above, simply type:

putStr (hanoi_shower (hanoi 'a' 'b' 'c' 3))

You shall be rewarded with:

Move 'a' to 'c'.
Move 'a' to 'b'.
Move 'c' to 'b'.
Move 'a' to 'c'.
Move 'b' to 'a'.
Move 'b' to 'c'.
Move 'a' to 'c'.

Beautiful, isn’t it?

So much for now.  Until next time….

What is the taste of curried Haskell?

Towers of Hanoi

Filed under: Scheme — Benjamin L. Russell @ 12:42 pm

Ladies and Gentlemen!  Welcome to DekuDekuplex’s Blog, the Never Never Land of amateur functional programming theory!

What is the value of a process that doesn’t terminate?

Allow me to present my introductory Scheme procedure, Towers of Hanoi:

;; Towers of Hanoi, plt1.1
;; PLT-Scheme-specific Version 1.1 of Towers of Hanoi
;; 
;; Copyright(C) April 02, 2008, at 19:38, 
;; by Benjamin L. Russell

(define (hanoi n)
  (hanoi-helper 'A 'B 'C n))

(define (hanoi-helper source using destination n)
  (cond ((= n 1)
         (printf "Moving from disc ~a to ~a.\n" source destination))
        (else
         (hanoi-helper source destination using (- n 1))
         (hanoi-helper source using destination 1)
         (hanoi-helper using source destination (- n 1)))))

To run the Scheme source code above, simply type:

(hanoi 3)

You shall be rewarded with:

Moving from disc A to C.
Moving from disc A to B.
Moving from disc C to B.
Moving from disc A to C.
Moving from disc B to A.
Moving from disc B to C.
Moving from disc A to C.

Wonderful, isn’t it?

So much for now.  Until next time….

(lambda x.(x x))(lambda x.(x x))

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